CryptoExperts is hiring a Post-Doc Researcher

CryptoExperts (Paris, France) is looking for an excellent postdoctoral fellow to work on the design, the analysis, and the implementation of homomorphic encryption and lattice-based cryptography, who will be primarily involved in the HEAT project.

In this position, the candidate will also be involved in the French CryptoComp project on homomorphic encryption, which aims at developing a fully automated “source to source” compiler which convert any function into a “secure” version of this function able to run on encrypted data. 

In both projects, the challenging industrial use-cases will allow to ground the research in practical issues. The candidate will be able to carry research according to its research interests (theoretical and/or practical), and will be offered multiple travel opportunities and interactions with scientists all over Europe (including the HEAT partners). Participation to the open-source libraries on homomorphic encryption and proof-of-concept demonstrators, main outcomes of the HEAT project, will be expected.

Applicants should have a Ph.D. in a relevant subject or equivalent, have a strong publication record and interest in practical protocols. Implementation and coding experience are required.

The position is fully funded for two years (with a flexible starting date). Review of applications will begin immediately until the position has been filled. Knowledge of French is not mandatory. To apply, please send an e-mail to jobs (at) cryptoexperts.com with the following documents:

• Curriculum vitae, with publication list
• Reference letters

NIST Draft on Post Quantum Cryptography

On February 4th 2016, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) released a draft entitled Report on Post-Quantum Cryptography. This draft presents NIST's current understanding about the status of quantum computers and post-quantum cryptography, and its initial plan to move forward.

In particular, the NIST has decided that time has come to prepare for the transition to quantum-resistant cryptography. Some striking facts reported in the draft are:

• "researchers working on building a quantum computer have estimated that it is likely that a quantum computer capable of breaking RSA-2048 in a matter of hours could be built by 2030 for a budget of about a billion dollars" (p.6)
• "transitioning from 112 to 128 bits of security is perhaps less urgent than transitioning from existing cryptosystems to post-quantum cryptosystems." (p.6)

This engagement of the NIST to standardize post-quantum cryptography is a true opportunity for everyone to react before practical quantum computing is imminent. The NIST plan is as follows:

1. Feb. 3 2016 - Mar. 9 2016: public comment period for the draft Report on Post-Quantum Cryptography.
2. 2016: proposition of a draft on the evaluation criteria for quantum-resistant public key cryptography, and public comment period.
3. until late 2017: the NIST will accept proposals for quantum-resistant public key encryption, digital signatures, and key exchange algorithms.
4. 2018 + 3/5 years: public scrutiny of the candidates to be standardized.

The NIST emphasizes that this process should not be considered as a competition. The institute see its role as a manager of a transparent process engaging with the cryptographic community, that will eventually reach a consensus on cryptographic standards to be endorsed by industry and other standards organizations around the world.

The HEAT project focuses on bringing fully homomorphic encryption one step further, into products and standards. Obviously, this cannot be, and is not, orthogonal to the quantum-resistant cryptography process. In particular, most of the fully homomorphic encryption schemes belong to one of the main family of post-quantum cryptographic primitives: lattice-based cryptography. As a consequence, all the research that is, and will be, done on fully homomorphic encryption goes hand in hand with the process initiated by the NIST. 

In particular, the Security analysis and parameter recommendations outcome will directly feed the research on analysis of post-quantum primitives. Our open-source software and hardware libraries will include algorithms that will help better understand the performance potential of lattice-based cryptography. Also a member of the HEAT consortium is involved in the ISO standardization, and the main editor of the upcoming WG 2 standard on Homomorphic Encryption, that is, encryption that supports computing over encrypted data. A workshop on Cryptographic Standards and Evaluations  (AWACS 2016) will be organized by CryptoExperts, on behalf of the ECRYPT-CSA project, on May 8 2016, and will include talks and a panel discussion on the present and near-future trends in crypto standards (with an emphasis on the post-quantum rush). 

Last but not least, many members of the HEAT consortium are actively involved in the research on post-quantum primitives such as key-exchange or digital signatures.